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Recent Publications

 

11/19/2008 Litigation and Tax Alert: DOJ Targets Approximately 20,000 Investors as Co-Conspirators in Criminal Tax Fraud Investigation of UBS
The United States Department of Justice has opened a new front on its war against allegedly fraudulent tax shelters...more
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10/7/2008 Fenwick Employment Brief - October 7, 2008
As of September 30, 2008, exempt computer professionals in California can be paid a minimum of $75,000 per year for full-time employment on a salaried basis, rather than the previous requirement of at least $36 per hour...more
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10/2/2008 FASB to Reconsider Plan for Sweeping Changes to Contingent Liabilities Disclosures
On September 24, 2008, the Financial Accounting Standards Board ("FASB") decided to reconsider its previously-proposed amendments to FASB Statement No. 5, Accounting for Contingencies ("Statement 5"), and FASB Statement No. 141, Business Combinations...more
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9/23/2008 Developing a Patent Strategy - A Checklist for Getting Started
For many technology companies, developing a patent strategy is an important component of the business plan...more
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9/18/2008 Fenwick Employment Brief - September 18, 2008
Avila v. Continental Airlines, Inc. is the latest court decision to highlight the often complex intersection between disability and medical leave laws...more
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9/2/2008 Copyright Alert: Io v. Veoh—DMCA Covers Video Upload Site Charged With Exposing Skin Flicks
In an important decision with potential implications for the Viacom v. YouTube suit and for every website that hosts user-supplied content, a Magistrate Judge in the Northern District of California has granted summary judgment against a publisher of "adult" films...more
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8/26/2008 Corporate and Securities Alert: Information Management for Mergers and Acquisitions – Wrangling, Lassoing and Roping at the M&A Corral
When one company acquires some or all of the assets or divisions of another, the acquirer faces a recurring set of issues related to electronic information management. Forethought is necessary to ensure the acquirer follow best business practices and comply with legal obligations when...more
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8/15/2008 Trends in Terms of Venture Financing in the San Francisco Bay Area (Second Quarter 2008)
We analyzed the terms of venture financings for 108 companies headquartered in the San Francisco Bay Area that reported raising money in the second quarter of 2008. The results of the 2Q08 survey show that companies raising venture capital in 2Q08 continued to receive higher valuations than in their prior round...more
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8/12/2008 Fenwick Employment Brief - August 12, 2008
California DLSE: Employers Must Make Meal and Rest Breaks Available, Need Not Ensure Employees Take Breaks—and Yet Another Court Agrees; California Supreme Court Confirms Non-competes are Unenforceable in California, Eases Requirements on Releases; NLRB Strikes Down Firing of Employee Who Breached an Illegal Confidentiality Provision; News Bites...more
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8/11/2008 Corporate and Securities Alert: Auction Rate Securities—Recent Settlements with SEC and Other Regulators
On August 7 and 8, the Securities and Exchange Commission announced settlements with Citigroup Global Markets and UBS Securities and UBS Financial Services Inc....more
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8/8/2008 Litigation Alert: California Supreme Court Settles Law Regarding Enforceability of Non-Competition Agreements, Releases of Claims
The California Supreme Court has ruled in Edwards v. Arthur Andersen LLP, ___ Cal. 4th ___ , 2008 Cal. LEXIS 9618 (Cal. Aug. 7, 2008) (No. S147190), that non-competition agreements in California are invalid under California Business and Professions Code Section 16600 ("Section 16600")...more
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8/6/2008 Copyright Alert: Cartoon Network v. Cablevision—Buffer Reproductions Are Not Infringing Copies, Holds Second Circuit in "Remote" DVR Case PDF icon
In a long-awaited ruling, the Second Circuit held on Monday that unauthorized reproductions of data, such as digital movie files, in computer buffers are not infringing copies because they were not fixed "for a period of more than transitory duration." ... more
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7/30/2008 Antitrust Alert: Vegans (and Foodies) Rejoice: D.C. Circuit Rules for FTC in Whole Foods Merger Case PDF icon
In a two to one decision, the United States Court of Appeals for the District of Columbia has given the FTC a major victory for its merger enforcement jurisdiction... more
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7/23/2008 Fenwick Employment Alert - July 23, 2008
In a victory for California employers, a California appellate court ruled that an employer's duty to "provide"; rest and meal breaks to employees means that the employer need only make such breaks available to employees, and not that it ensure that employees actually take such breaks...more
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7/21/2008 Advanced Copyright Issues on the Internet
During recent years, the Internet has become the basic foundational infrastructure for the global movement on data of all kinds. more
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7/15/2008 Intellectual Property Bulletin Summer 2008
Rejecting the authority of a trio of more recent Ninth Circuit cases on the ground that their holdings could not be reconciled with an earlier Ninth Circuit decision, a Washington District Court has held a transfer of computer software to represent a sale, not a license...more
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7/11/2008 SEC Extends Date of Auditor Attestation for Non-Accelerated Filers PDF icon
On June 26, 2008, the SEC announced it extended the date for non-accelerated filers to include in Annual Reports on Form 10-K and Form 10-KSB the auditor attestation required under Section 404(b) of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002. more
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7/10/2008 Fenwick Employment Brief - July 10, 2008 PDF icon
In Quon v. Arch Wireless Operating Company, police officer Quon sued a wireless company and his employer City of Ontario for violating his privacy by accessing his personal text messages sent by way of an employer-provided pager. more
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7/8/2008 Litigation Alert: Ninth Circuit Adopts Good Faith Defense for Lanham Act Claims Premised on Allegedly False Patent Infringement Allegations Made to Third Parties
In Fisher Tool Co., Inc. v. Gillet Outillage, __ F.3d __, 2008 U.S. App. LEXIS 13727 (June 30, 2008), the Ninth Circuit adopted the Federal Circuit's standard requiring a showing of bad faith in order to maintain Lanham Act and state law claims premised on allegedly false representations...more
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6/18/2008 Think You Are a Co-Owner of a Copyright?—Think Again PDF icon
Many copyright owners co-own their copyrights with others, or at least they thought so until the decision came down in Sybersound Records, Inc. v. UAV Corp., 517 F.3d 1137 (9th Cir. 2008). more
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6/10/2008 Fenwick Employment Brief - June 10, 2008 PDF icon
In CBOCS West, Inc. v. Humphries, the United States Supreme Court decided (in a 7-2 vote) that 42 U.S.C. § 1981, which was enacted shortly after the Civil War as part of the Civil Rights Act of 1866 to prohibit race discrimination, also encompasses claims of retaliation in employment. more
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6/9/2008 Litigation Alert: Quanta v. LG Electronics — The Supreme Court Revives the Patent Exhaustion Doctrine
On June 9, the Supreme Court issued an important decision affecting the doctrine of exhaustion of patent rights through licensing of patented methods and components. more
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5/19/2008 Intellectual Property Bulletin Spring 2008
Just as a semiconductor clean room aims to exclude airborne particles that could contaminate wafer layers, so the legal software clean room has sought to protect computer software developers from contaminating "access" to earlier works they might be charged with copying...more
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5/15/2008 Fenwick Employment Brief - May 15, 2008 PDF icon
In a victory for employers, a California appellate court confirmed owners, officers, and managing agents' limited personal liability under California law for a corporation's failure to pay wages. more
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4/30/2008 Privacy Alert: Gov't Rummaging Through Your Laptop's Contents? No Problem If You're Re-Entering USA, Says Ninth Circuit PDF icon
You've gotten used to being asked to turn on your laptop as you go through airport security so the authorities can confirm it's really a computer and not a bomb... more
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4/24/2008 Antitrust Alert: Rambus Dodges an Antitrust Bullet from the FTC PDF icon
In a case closely-watched by the high technology community, this week the D.C. Circuit Court set aside the FTC's landmark order against Rambus Incorporated... more
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4/15/2008 Section 409A Valuations and Stock Option Grants for Start-up Technology and Life Science Companies
Federal, and at least one state's, tax laws make it especially important for companies granting stock options as compensation to set the exercise price of the underlying shares at or above the price that can be shown by a reasonable valuation method to be fair market value (FMV) at the time of grant. more
4/11/2008 Fenwick Employment Brief - April 11, 2008 PDF icon
In a victory for employers, the California Supreme Court held in a 4-3 decision in Jones v. The Lodge at Torrey Pines Partnership that supervisors cannot be held personally liable for retaliation under the California Fair Employment and Housing Act (FEHA). more
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4/8/2008 Litigation Alert: Roommate.com en banc
The Ninth Circuit has issued a long-awaited decision affecting the scope of the safe haven under the Communications Decency Act ("CDA") for internet service providers against liability for information created and provided by third parties. more
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3/8/2008 Litigation Alert: Seventh Circuit Upholds CDA Immunity for Craigslist—But What Is The Impact, If Any, On Roommate.com?
On March 14, 2007, the Seventh Circuit issued an important decision regarding the scope of the safe haven under the Communications Decency Act ("CDA") for internet service providers against liability for information created and provided by third parties. more
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3/27/2008 Federal Circuit to Re-Assess Standards for Patent-Eligible Subject Matter
The subject matter requirement prescribed in 35 U.S.C. section 101 has lately been back on the Federal Circuit Court's radar. more
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3/24/2008 SOX Litigation-Hold Triggers — Public and Private Companies Susceptible to Criminal Prosecution for Obstruction of Justice
Years after passage of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002, many companies still believe the Act applies uniquely to public companies. more
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3/19/2008 2007 Silicon Valley Life Science VC Survey
The results of our fourth annual San Francisco Bay Area Life Science Venture Capital Valuation Survey show a continuation of the positive trend in the life science venture environment. more
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3/17/2008 Litigation Alert: Seventh Circuit Upholds CDA Immunity for Craigslist—But What Is The Impact, If Any, On Roommate.com?
On March 14, 2007, the Seventh Circuit issued an important decision regarding the scope of the safe haven under the Communications Decency Act ("CDA") for internet service providers against liability for information created and provided by third parties. more
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3/11/2008 Fenwick Employment Brief - March 11, 2008 PDF icon
In Sprint/United Mgmt. Co. v. Mendelsohn, the United State Supreme Court held that "me too" evidence of discrimination is neither per se admissible nor per se inadmissible in an age discrimination lawsuit... more
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3/4/2008 Trends in Legal Terms in Venture Financings In the San Francisco Bay Area (Fourth Quarter 2007) PDF icon
We analyzed the terms of venture financings for 103 companies headquartered in the San Francisco Bay Area that reported raising money in the fourth quarter of 2007. more
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3/3/2008 Intellectual Property Bulletin Winter 2008
After unanimous approval by the California Assembly and the California Senate, Governor Arnold Schwarzenegger signed S.B. 771 into law on October 10, 2007, amending California Civil Code section 3344.1. more
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2/22/2008 Executive Compensation Alert—IRS Releases Guidance for 162(m) Compensation PDF icon
On February 21, 2008, the IRS released Revenue Ruling 2008-13, confirming the position taken in PLR 200804004 that compensation intended to qualify as deductible performance-based compensation pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986...more
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2/21/2008 A Summary of Enterprises Income Tax Law of the People's Republic of China PDF icon
Foreign invested enterprises ("FIE") and domestic enterprises1 were subject to different income tax regulations and tax rates in China in the past. For example, as compared with domestic enterprises, FIEs generally were eligible for a lower income tax rate and more tax deductions and exemptions. more
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2/14/2008 Executive Compensation Alert—Performance Based Compensation is Non-Excludible Under 162(m) If Also Payable Under An Employment Agreement As Severance PDF icon
We alerted you on January 31, 2008 (and provided a further update on February 8, 2008), that the IRS now takes the position that compensation intended to qualify as deductible performance-based compensation pursuant to Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended...more
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2/12/2008 2008 Update: Raising the Initial Funding for High Technology Companies in the San Francisco Bay Area PDF icon
This is a brief summary of the process for raising initial funding in the Bay Area for high technology companies. more
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2/8/2008 Executive Compensation Alert—Payments Do Not Qualify as Performance-Based Compensation Under 162(m) Where Payments are Permitted Under a Severance Arrangement PDF icon
The Internal Revenue Service published a private letter ruling on January 28, 2008 (PLR 200804004) holding that amounts paid to a recipient under an incentive compensation plan intended to qualify as performance-based compensation under Section 162(m) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended, (the "Code") will not qualify as performance-based compensation... more
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2/8/2008 Fenwick Employment Brief - February 8, 2008 PDF icon
In a significant ruling for employers, the California Supreme Court recently held that an employer is not required to accommodate an employee who uses medical marijuana. more
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2/6/2008 2008 Update to Guide to Establishing a Subsidiary in India PDF icon
Although the current dollar-rupee exchange rate is causing more consideration of other locations, many businesses in the U.S. continue to move a portion of their development, support and other operations offshore to India, primarily for cost-saving reason. more
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1/30/2008 Corporate and Securities Alert: Securities and Exchange Commission Adopts Amendments to Rules 144 and 145 PDF icon
For the first time since 1997, the SEC has made significant amendments to Rules 144 and 145 under the Securities Act of 1933 (the "Securities Act"). more
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1/28/2008 Securities Litigation Alert—The Foreign Corrupt Practices Act: The Next Corporate Scandal? PDF icon
As the stock option backdating cases wind down, what will be the next corporate scandal to gain widespread notoriety? more
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1/25/2008 A Summary of the Labor Contract Law of the People's Republic of China PDF icon
Thirteen years ago, the Labor Law of the People's Republic of China ("Labor Law") was released, which is a fundamental law to govern employment relationships between employers and employees in China. more
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1/24/2008 2008 Update to Doing Business in China via the Cayman Islands PDF icon
Many companies doing business in China are using a structure which includes a company formed under the laws of the Cayman Islands ("CI"). more
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1/18/2008 Corporate and Securities Alert: New HSR Thresholds for 2008 PDF icon
The dollar thresholds for pre-acquisition filings under the Hart-Scott-Rodino Act will increase at the end of February (exact date still pending), due to an annual adjustment mechanism that was created in the last round of amendments to the HSR Act. more
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1/17/2008 Patent Law Year in Review: With The Close Of An Active 2007, What Does 2008 Hold? PDF icon
Supreme Court Leaves Its Mark in 2007; Federal Circuit Weighs in on Patent Licensing; What's Coming up in 2008; Patent Reform and Rule Changes; Reconsidering What Is Patentable Subject Matter; Reexamination Trends; Ethics Issues in Patent Law more
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1/16/2008 Corporate and Securities Alert: eProxy Rules Are Now Effective for Large Accelerated Filers PDF icon
The Securities and Exchange Commission adopted an amendment to its proxy statement rules in July 2007 regarding electronic availability of proxy materials. more
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1/8/2008 Fenwick Employment Brief - January 8, 2008 PDF icon
The NLRB ruled in The Guard Publishing Company, dba The Register Guard that employers may enforce a policy that prohibits employees from using employer email for "non-job-related solicitations" (including union organizing efforts), so long as they do so in a non-discriminatory manner more
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1/7/2008 Trends in Legal Terms in Venture Financings In the San Francisco Bay Area (Third Quarter 2007) PDF icon
We analyzed the terms of venture financings for 104 companies headquartered in the San Francisco Bay Area that reported raising money in the third quarter of 2007. more
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1/3/2008 2008 Update to Investment and Operating in Restricted Industries in China PDF icon
There are a number of business sectors in China such as telecommunications services, online commerce and auction in which direct foreign investment is restricted. more
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1/3/2008 2008 Update to Guide to Establishing a Subsidiary in China PDF icon
As China's strength in the global economy continues to grow, businesses need to consider the prospect of establishing operations within its borders. more
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1/3/2008 2008 Update to Implementing Share Incentive Schemes in China PDF icon
This memorandum is an overview of the legal and strategic issues related to implementing share incentive schemes in China, including understanding Chinese cultural views of employment and compensation, structuring share incentive schemes to comply with applicable Chinese currency controls and securities law restrictions and the tax consequences of options to the employees. more
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12/10/2007 Fenwick Employment Brief - December 10, 2007 PDF icon
In Mokler v. County of Orange, a California Court of Appeal held there was sufficient evidence to support a plaintiff's retaliatory dismissal claim, but rejected her sexual harassment claim as not being sufficiently severe or pervasive to alter the conditions of her employment. more
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12/6/2007 Executive Compensation Alert—IRS Proposes Correction Program for Certain Unintentional, Operational Violations under Deferred Compensation Plans Subject to Section 409A PDF icon
On Dec. 3 the IRS released Notice 2007-100, providing temporary correction methods for certain operational failures of non-qualified deferred compensation plans that would otherwise invoke the penalty taxes under Section 409A ("Section 409A") of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (California, which has enacted a parallel penalty tax may, in light of this notice, announce their own correction program). more
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11/20/2007 Fenwick Employment Brief - November 20, 2007 PDF icon
Effective January 1, 2008, the minimum hourly rate for exempt computer software professionals will be $36, down from this year's minimum of $49.77. more
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10/22/2007 Executive Compensation Alert—IRS Extends Section 409A Remedial Amendment Period to December 31, 2008 PDF icon
On October 22, 2007 the Internal Revenue Service (the "IRS") issued much anticipated guidance in the form of Notice 2007-86 that extends the remedial amendment period with the final regulations under Internal Revenue Code Section 409A ("Section 409A") from December 31, 2007 to December 31, 2008. more
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10/12/2007 Intellectual Property Bulletin Fall 2007
Disclosures to government regulators have always posed risks to trade secrets and other proprietary information. more
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10/10/2007 Securities Litigation Alert—Stoneridge Investment Partners LLC v. Scientific-Atlanta, Inc. PDF icon
On October 9, 2007, the United States Supreme Court heard oral argument in Stoneridge Investment Partners, LLC v. Scientific-Atlanta, Inc., which centers on how wide a net plaintiffs may cast in securities class action suits. more
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10/8/2007 Fenwick Employment Brief - October 8, 2007 PDF icon
In a decision narrowing the scope of the administrative exemption, a California Court of Appeal held in Harris v. Superior Court that insurance claims adjusters were improperly classified under the administrative exemption because they performed "production" rather than administrative work. more
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10/4/2007 M&A Developments-Deal Process and Protections (Netsmart, Lear and Topps) PDF icon
Micro-cap public targets with limited analyst coverage and trading volume should conduct a pre-signing market check rather than relying on a post-signing market check, at least where a private equity buyer is involved. more
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9/19/2007 Six Week Countdown for New Patent Rules: A Comprehensive Approach to Building Your Patent Portfolio Before and After November 1
PDF icon
The United States Patent and Trademark Office [Office] is revising the rules of practice in patent cases relating to continuing applications and requests for continued examination practices, and for the examination of claims in patent applications. more | view video
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9/17/2007 Third Strike for Perfect 10? PDF icon
In the Visa case, a divided panel held that processing payments for the infringing website services was too remote from the direct copyright infringements for Visa and other credit card company defendants to be held contributorily or vicariously liable. more
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9/11/2007 Executive Compensation Alert—IRS Extends Section 409A Amendment Period 1 Year, Announces Voluntary Correction Program Likely PDF icon
On April 10, 2007, the IRS issued final regulations under Section 409A of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended ("Section 409A"). more
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9/11/2007 Perfect 10 v. Google: Ninth Circuit Sanctions Web Site Framing, Online Thumbnail Displays
How fast do things change in "Internet time"? That was in substance one of the questions posed in a recent Ninth Circuit decision in Perfect 10 v. Google more
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9/10/2007 Fenwick Employment Brief - September 10, 2007 PDF icon
The California Supreme Court has provided guidance regarding the enforceability of a ban on class actions in employment arbitration agreements. more
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9/6/2007 Trends in Legal Terms in Venture Financings In the San Francisco Bay Area (Second Quarter 2007) PDF icon
We analyzed the terms of venture financings for 126 companies headquartered in the San Francisco Bay Area that reported raising money in the second quarter of 2007. more
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9/4/2007 Picture Perfect: Perfect 10 v. Visa
In the 1940's, Jehovah's Witnesses, tenaciously litigious in defense of free expression, generated a half-dozen Supreme Court decisions that came to define First Amendment rights in the 20th century. more
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9/4/2007 Securities Litigation Alert—Insider Trading Is Back PDF icon
Most of the SEC enforcement actions brought this year against Wall Street professionals and corporate executives involve insider trading in advance of mergers and acquisitions. more
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8/31/2007 Perspective: Patents, post-MedImmune
Earlier this year, the Supreme Court shook the foundations of patent licensing and technology transfer, altering the balance of power between patent holders and their licensees and creating profound implications for the life-sciences industry. more
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8/21/2007 Patent Alert: New Rules for U.S. Patent Applications
Earlier today, the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO) published new rules for patent prosecution. more
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8/21/2007 Litigation Alert: In re Seagate Technology, LLC—Willful Infringement and the Scope of Waiver of the Attorney-Client Privilege and Work Product Doctrine
On August 20, 2007, the Federal Circuit, sitting en banc, articulated a new standard for willful infringement: patentees must show at least objective recklessness. more
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8/14/2007 Don't Try This on Your Site: Changing Contracts via Website Notice Alone PDF icon
On July 18, 2007, the Ninth Circuit issued its decision in Douglas v. United States District Court for the Central District of California, No. 06-75424, which addressed whether a service provider may change the terms of its service contract by posting a revised contract on its website without providing additional notice. more
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7/31/2007 Injunctions After eBay v. MercExchange
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More than a year has passed since the U.S. Supreme Court's decision in eBay, Inc. v. MercExchange, LLC, 126 S. Ct. 1837 (2006). more