In prior years, it was almost a foregone conclusion that promising digital health startups would be acquired by other companies before having the opportunity to debut on the public markets. However, that changed in 2019, which was declared the “year of the digital health IPO.”
The trend continued in 2020, even as the U.S. economy struggled to recover from the economic shock brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic. Six digital health companies took the traditional IPO route in 2020 and another became publicly traded in a Special Purpose Acquisition Company (SPAC) transaction.
Analysts are expecting another healthy crop of digital health companies to join the public markets in 2021. Companies such as Clover and Hims already have via SPAC deals, and others, like Talkspace, have announced plans to do the same.
As analysts and investors weigh the potential risks and rewards of upcoming digital health IPOs, they will be looking closely at the reception that comparable companies have received during the past year from the public markets.
With these trends in mind, what does the current landscape for the digital health IPO class of 2020 look like?
The Companies
The digital health companies that went public last year have distinctly different value propositions when it comes to using new technologies to create a positive healthcare experience. But looking at their post-IPO performance, it’s clear they have some important things in common: Most of the class of 2020 is performing well on the markets, and investor sentiment surrounding all of them remains positive.
Here is a snapshot:
Stock prices change by the day, and analysts do not always agree on whether investors should buy, hold or sell any given security. But broadly speaking, digital health’s newest public companies—its class of 2020—are still commanding good prices in the market and receiving positive reviews from analysts.
Sentiment can be far more telling than day-to-day stock price when gauging companies’ future prospects, and the sentiment surrounding the class of 2020 ranges from positive to downright bullish.
Looking Ahead
We will likely see quite a few digital health IPOs in 2021, including companies entering the public markets in SPAC deals. In such transactions, a privately held company acquires an already public, “blank-check” company in order to list on an exchange.
SPACs used to represent just a small fraction of IPOs, but now make up more than a third of all market debuts. Some VCs recommend these deals as a more efficient and cost-effective way to reach the public markets, while others staunchly defend the traditional IPO route.
The SPAC trend may have started in other corners of the technology world, but it has since arrived in healthcare. The past two years have seen dozens of SPAC IPOs in the biotech sector, and digital health looks to be moving in the same direction.
Traditional IPOs are still going strong, too, even in sectors like biotech where SPACs have gained popularity. Some of the best performing newly public biotech companies—including Prelude Therapeutics, Atea Pharmaceuticals and Sigilon Therapeutics—took the traditional route to the public markets last year.
It will be interesting to watch how IPOs may unfold in 2021. If your company is planning one—or if you are planning to invest in one—we are here to assist as you consider your options. And, if you think the SPAC option may be a right fit, check out Fenwick’s SPAC resources, particularly our recent primer on the exit strategy discussing some of the most important aspects to consider.
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Originally published February 17, 2021, on Fenwick's Life Sciences Legal Insights blog.